All Debt Solutions

Debt Management Plan (DMP) vs IVA

A Debt Management Plan (DMP) is an informal agreement between you and your creditors to pay back your non-priority debts. Unlike an IVA, a DMP is not legally binding, which means creditors can change their minds at any time.

How Debt Management Plan (DMP) Works

  1. 1You contact a DMP provider (free or fee-charging) who reviews your finances
  2. 2They negotiate reduced payments with your creditors on your behalf
  3. 3You make one monthly payment to the provider, who distributes it to creditors
  4. 4Interest and charges may be frozen, but this isn't guaranteed
  5. 5There's no fixed end date - you repay until the debt is cleared in full

DMP Advantages

  • Flexible - payments can be adjusted as circumstances change
  • No minimum debt threshold
  • Free DMP providers available (e.g., StepChange)
  • Not a formal insolvency solution
  • Can include or exclude debts as needed

DMP Disadvantages

  • Not legally binding - creditors can still chase you
  • Interest and charges may continue
  • No debt write-off - you repay the full amount
  • No fixed end date - could take much longer
  • Still affects your credit rating

IVA vs Debt Management Plan (DMP) - Side by Side

FeatureIVADebt Management Plan (DMP)
Legally bindingYes - creditors must complyNo - creditors can withdraw
Debt write-offUp to 85% written offNo write-off - full repayment
Fixed timeline5-6 yearsNo fixed end date
Interest frozenYes - legally frozenNot guaranteed
FlexibilityLess flexible once agreedHighly flexible
Minimum debtUsually £6,000+No minimum

Debt Management Plan (DMP) May Suit You If...

  • Those with smaller debts who can repay in full
  • People wanting flexibility to adjust payments
  • Those who don't meet IVA eligibility criteria

An IVA May Be Better If...

  • People with large debts needing write-off
  • Those being chased by creditors aggressively
  • Anyone needing legal protection from creditors

Need Help Deciding?

Get free, confidential advice from a qualified professional to find the best solution for your situation.

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* This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute financial advice. An IVA is a formal insolvency solution - fees apply and your credit rating will be affected.